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07-02-2025 20:25

Enrique Rubio Enrique Rubio

Dear all.Ascomata pheritecioid, KOH-negative, flas

07-02-2025 22:28

Yanick BOULANGER

BonsoirPetit pyrénomycètes d'environ 1 mm sur bo

07-02-2025 17:48

Vasileios Kaounas Vasileios Kaounas

asci 170-200 x 20-22 ?m spores 21.9 [22.9 ; 23.4]

06-02-2025 18:11

Zuzana Sochorová (Egertová) Zuzana Sochorová (Egertová)

Hello, while digging in my fungarium, I found an

06-02-2025 06:25

Bharati Mandapati

Hi All, I would love some help with this Lasiobel

06-02-2025 19:28

Rot Bojan

Hello!On a fallen twig (possibly Corylus) I found

05-02-2025 04:38

Ethan Crenson

Hi all, Found by a friend last Saturday in Staten

05-02-2025 18:40

Marc Detollenaere Marc Detollenaere

On rotten wood of Pinus, I found some green synne

05-02-2025 11:50

Margot en Geert Vullings

On the inside of Salix bark we found white rosette

29-01-2025 18:12

Blasco Rafael Blasco Rafael

Hola, he encontrado estos pequeños Ascos liqueniz

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Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
Enrique Rubio, 07-02-2025 20:25
Enrique RubioDear all.
Ascomata pheritecioid, KOH-negative, flask-shaped, black, melanized, ostiolate and up to 0.5 mm high, semi-inmersed o a thick layer of green algae over old thalli of a Frullania species on hardwood. The hymenium is hemiamyloid, reddish in IKI, deep blue after KOH-pret. Periphyses numerous, pseudoparaphyses or paraphyses not seen. I think the asci are not bitunicate, but I can't say for sure. The ascospores are hyaline, very pale yellowish brown at maturity, (3-)6-7 transversaly septate and smooth.
I really can't tell whether it is an ascolichen or a lichenicolous ascomycete. Would any of you have any ideas that could help me?
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Paul Diederich, 07-02-2025 21:09
Paul Diederich
Re : Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
This is a lichen, not a lichenicolous fungus. It strongly resembles species of Agonimia, but in that genus, ascospores are always (sub-)muriform.
Zdenek Palice, 07-02-2025 23:51
Zdenek Palice
Re : Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
Hallo, I agree that it is a lichen. In my opinion it could be a richly fertile specimen of Normandina chlorococca (Leighton) Orange, recently segregated from N. acroglypta by the late Alan Orange in Lichenologist 54 (2022). Both N. acroglypta and N. chlorococca are often associated with Frullania liverworts, and both species may even grow together on 'mossy' ultramafic (serpentinic) rocks. The epiphytic/epixylic stuff usually refers to N. chlorococca, which is normally sorediate sterile crust and only rarely fertile. The two species are reliably separated by chemistry, different terpenoids.
Enrique Rubio, 08-02-2025 00:32
Enrique Rubio
Re : Ascolichen or lichenicolous fungus?
Thank you Paul and Zdenek.
It matches perfectly with Normandina chlorococca!