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27-04-2026 20:52

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

Found on hanging tiwg of Olea europaea in dried-ou

27-04-2026 18:48

Tony Moverley

Collected 23rd April 2026, Norfolk, EnglandSwarms

27-04-2026 17:41

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

.. Algarve, same leaf than the last post. The con

27-04-2026 18:05

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

... still attached at standing tree. The green con

27-04-2026 17:16

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

.. Algarve, moist lying.The conidiomata look like

27-04-2026 12:54

Steve Clements

Bonjour. Ce petit champignon blanc résupiné et

27-04-2026 09:59

Pauline. Penna

Bonjour Can anyone advise me on these pycnidia fo

26-04-2026 21:08

William Slosse William Slosse

Several species of Ramularia occur on Rumex that I

22-04-2026 20:54

Enrique Rubio Enrique Rubio

Hi to everybody.This Pyrenopeziza grew in moist le

25-04-2026 11:34

Louis DENY

Bonjour forumdans la clé de Zotto, L. pudicellum

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Xylaria aff. cinerea from Ethiopia with strange porus reaction (hemiamyloid?)
Andreas Gminder, 30-01-2020 22:56
Andreas GminderHello dear collegues,

on re-examining my collections from the ethiopian rain forest, I came to this little Xylaria species which I can not identify.

Fruitbody club-shaped with distinct stalk, appr. 4 cm high (2 cm club, 2 cm stipe), greyish, with distinct black squamules dispersed on the club. Growing on very mossy wood.
Asci very long-stalked, 8-spored. Apical pore higher than broad, appr. 5 µm high, very distinct even in water. Spores dark brown, 23-28 x 7,8-8,2 µm, with sigmoid germ-slit not reaching the spores ends (appr. 15 µm long, ending 6-7 µm bevor the spore end)

Also it had a strange porus reaction, being blue in Lugol, redbrown in Melzers, violett in Lugol with KOH pre-treatment. When to the lugol preparation (blue reaction) KOH is added, the reaction vanishes completely. Is this called a hemiamyloid reaction?

ANy suggestions?

thank you and all the best,
Andreas
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Jacques Fournier, 31-01-2020 15:07
Jacques Fournier
Re : Xylaria aff. cinerea from Ethiopia with strange porus reaction (hemiamyloid?)
Hi Andreas,

from your photos and observations, I would suggest X. schweinitzii as the closest species, with some small differences in superficial coating and spore shape, but X. schweinitzii is widely distributed in Tropics and fairly variable.

I do not think the ascus plug can termed hemiamyloid but the reactions you got are unusual in Xylaria, especially the reaction with Melzer.

if you have the possibility to have this sample cultured and sequenced, a comparison with X. schweinitzii might be worth it.

Cheers,

Jacques
Andreas Gminder, 31-01-2020 21:55
Andreas Gminder
Re : Xylaria aff. cinerea from Ethiopia with strange porus reaction (hemiamyloid?)
Dear Jacques,

merci beaucoup!

Xylaria schweinitzii would be a little bit disappointing. I thought it to be something "better", as the surface of the club didn't look anything like schweinitzii.

Marc Stadler offered me to culture the species and a sequence is done at the moment in Senckenberg anyway. So I will compare and let you know.

all the best,
Andreas