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Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
Bernard CLESSE, 04-09-2016 17:26
Bernard CLESSEBonsoir à tous,

Depuis quelques années, je connais une grande station de Microglossum près de chez moi sur la berge raide et ombragée d'un petit ruisseau acide traversant une pessière. Les clavules du Microglossum poussent dans les tapis de l'hépatique à thalle Pellia epiphylla.

Je l'ai toujours appelé Microglossum viride mais avec l'absence de septa et des spores atteignant 25 µ pour certaines d'entre elles, le doute s'immisce en moi. 

Qu'en pensez-vous ?

Bernard
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Alain GARDIENNET, 04-09-2016 18:17
Alain GARDIENNET
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla

Bonjour Bernard,


Intéressant, j'ai fait une récolte similaire et j'avais noté dans mon cahier, récolte immature. Ca vaudrait le coup que je remette la main dessus cette année en octobre.


Alain

Nicolas VAN VOOREN, 04-09-2016 20:19
Nicolas VAN VOOREN
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
La taille des spores ne me paraît pas "anormale". La dernière fiche que j'ai faite de cette espèce (récolte de 2013) mentionne des spores de 18-25 × 5-6 µm.
Bernard CLESSE, 04-09-2016 20:26
Bernard CLESSE
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
Ah OK Nicolas, alors tout va bien ! J'avoue avoir lu les tailles des spores des deux espèces dans Medardi mais j'imagine qu'il n'est plus très à jour ce bouquin…… :o)

Bernard
Viktorie Halasu, 05-09-2016 08:03
Viktorie Halasu
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
Good morning to all,

I think the species, described in Medardi as M. viride, might be rather Microglossum griseoviride (recent segregate species from M. viride) - at least spore size, habitat and photo correspond to that one better. For M. viride, Kucera et al. wrote spore size as (11–)18–22(–25) × 3 (4–)5–7 um, growing in wet localities, typically stream banks, they even mention the same liverwort.

Kucera, V. et al. (2014): Re-evaluation of the morphological variability of Microglossum viride and M. griseoviride sp. nov. Mycologia 106(2): 282-290.
Bernard CLESSE, 05-09-2016 08:11
Bernard CLESSE
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
OK, thank you very much for that clarification Viktorie !

Best regards,

Bernard
Peter Püwert, 06-09-2016 00:16
Peter Püwert
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
Hi all,
here a comparison of the both to mentioned species. Microscopic I see for the moment no serious differences, there must be still worked. However, form, color and ecology admit a distinction.
Greetings Peter.
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Lothar Krieglsteiner, 06-09-2016 12:55
Lothar Krieglsteiner
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla

Hi Peter,


very interesting, your comparison. Your statement that you see no serious microscopic differences is especially noteworthy.


I, for my part, see no serious ecological differences. The growth between Pellia is not at all a proof for an ecological link with this liverwort. Microglossum viride s.l. (incl. griseovirens) grows on a wide range of findplaces, all on mediium to strongly acid soil, at medium moist to quite wet conditions, and very often between all kinds of mosses and liverworts.


I remember that once I found it (maybe then viride s.str., and all other then likely griseoviride) between Pellia, in the Rhön mountains. Unfortunately, this is too long ago to have a digital foto.


I approve of your statement that there is still a lot of work to do.


Slight color differences exist between other Microglossums, too (the olivaceum-nudipes-complex is still unsolved in my eyes, too) and if they stand alone, cannot serve to separate species.


Best regards from Lothar

Hans-Otto Baral, 06-09-2016 15:52
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
I was at first also not convinced about this distinction, but since the molecular result was strong, I looked more closely and found distinct size differences, given that living vs. dead is sharply kept separate.
For details see http://www.ascofrance.fr/search_forum/37300
I think the geology is different, I find M. griseoviride on more calcareous areas, while the true viride, which I never found myself but studied from samples of others, seems restricted to acidic soils.

Zotto
Lothar Krieglsteiner, 06-09-2016 18:35
Lothar Krieglsteiner
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla

Hi Zotto,


the molecular difference convince me, and so do size differences if they are constant - as you write. I will have a closer look at future specimens.


The ecology does not convince me by now. I quite often found M. griseoviride (what I think it is now), always on more or less acidic soils, maybe not very very acid, but acid (I know the plant species and their ecological values quite good). And the findplaces are often (not always) in the vicinity of rivulets. The presence of Pellia epiphylla is an argument only in the case that the liverwort is really important for the growth of the Microglossum. As far as I read of such a proof, I will change my mind ...


Best regards from Lothar

Viktorie Halasu, 06-09-2016 18:47
Viktorie Halasu
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla
Hello all, 
as I wrote about that liverwort I'd like to comment on that a bit: I only quoted from the paper by Kucera et al., that it usually grows on localities of M. viride s.str. They didn't write about any connection between those two. I meant just that both species are hydrophilous and prefer the same habitat (river banks), which, according to that paper, is a habitat more typical for M. viride than M. griseoviride. Personally, I found only M. griseoviride once in a valley, Fagus forest with Carpinus, about 5 m above a small brook, along forest path (det. V. Kucera).
Lothar Krieglsteiner, 06-09-2016 19:05
Lothar Krieglsteiner
Re : Microglossum parmi Pellia epiphylla

Hi Viktorie,


yes, as you write, the presence of Pellia is very likely only accidentally. And as you write, both taxa can be found at the site of rivulets on acid soil.


I found "viride" (s.l. - very likely mostly griseoviride) quite often, in deciduous (mostly) and coniferous forests, at quite dry sites (in moist years) and more often at moist places.


The DNA, the measures of spores, the color of fresh ascocarps: o.k., if there is a difference, we have two species.


Best regards from Lothar