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14-01-2026 10:02

Hulda Caroline Holte

Hello, These ascomycetes were growing on standing

13-01-2026 10:13

Danny Newman Danny Newman

Cordieritidaceae sp. on indet. wood w/ Hypoxylon s

13-01-2026 07:57

Danny Newman Danny Newman

cf. Bombardia on indet. decorticate woodAppalachia

14-01-2026 07:28

Danny Newman Danny Newman

Nemania sp. on indet. decorticate woodAppalachian

12-01-2026 22:02

Ethan Crenson

Hello all, I am hoping someone will have some ins

11-01-2026 20:35

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Hello.A very tiny pyrenomycete sprouting sparsely

13-01-2026 18:55

Rees Cronce

Strossmayeria sp. on indet. decroticate hardwoodTh

13-01-2026 07:28

Danny Newman Danny Newman

Chlorociboria glauca on indet. decorticate logThe

13-01-2026 07:14

Danny Newman Danny Newman

Neodasyscypha cerina on indet decorticate logThe S

13-01-2026 09:10

Danny Newman Danny Newman

Dasyscyphella chrysotexta on indet. decorticate ha

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Small-spored Otidea
Juuso Äikäs, 16-09-2020 05:07
There was a group of small Otideas growing in a Picea abies dominated forest on needle debris. The biggest ones were about 2 cm high and they shot spores readily after slightly drying.

Spore measurements (spore print in water):


(10) 10.5 - 11.9 (14) × 6.2 - 6.9 (8.8) µm
Q = (1.5) 1.6 - 1.78 (1.8) ; N = 20
Me = 11.2 × 6.6 µm ; Qe = 1.7


Tips of paraphyses up to 6 µm wide.


I tried to figure out the species with the aid of the Otidea monograph but didn't come to any certain conclusion. My best guess is O. nannfeldtii and second one O. formicarum.


O. nannfeldtii apparently likes to grow on nutrient-rich, often calcareous soil. This place seemed to be acidic though, not nutritious.


O. formicarum typically grows on old ant hills but apparently can also grow on just needle debris. Maybe the dark warts on the outer surface speak against it? I haven't seen any pics or descriptions that include them for that species.


The last two microphotos are from a dried fruitbody in 3 % KOH.

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Viktorie Halasu, 17-09-2020 00:12
Viktorie Halasu
Re : Small-spored Otidea
Hello,

I think the ectal excipulum (cell walls) became yellow in KOH, did you consider O. tuomikoskii? In some collections, this reaction can disappear again in ca. 20 seconds, in others it stays. Also the intensity and placement of the yellow staining is variable. In nannfeldtii the surface exudates turn reddish brown, and it should have two-layered medulla (although I have a DNA-confirmed collection of nannfeldtii with 1-layered medulla too). 

Cheers,
Viktorie
Juuso Äikäs, 17-09-2020 14:55
Re : Small-spored Otidea
I returned to the place and now the biggest apo was 3.5 cm long. There was a yellow reaction with KOH (a slice under 100X magnification in the pic)! Also when I put a drop of KOH on the apo and put a paper on it, there was yellow pigment in it. 

Because of the small size and lack of noticing the yellowing, I didn't consider O. tuomikoskii but with this new info I think you are correct! The ecology would also fit better, this one is apparently much more common and less demanding of habitat that O. nannfeldtii.

Thank you.
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