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25-03-2026 22:23

Marc Detollenaere Marc Detollenaere

Dear Forum,On a debarked stem of Tilia, we found s

25-03-2026 20:53

François Bartholomeeusen

Dear forum members,On 23 March 2026, I found sever

23-03-2026 20:16

Miguel Ãngel Ribes Miguel Ángel Ribes

Good eveningI'm unable to identify this Coprotus o

24-03-2026 15:44

Åge Oterhals

I hope someone can confirm the name of this collec

25-03-2026 15:06

Bernard CLESSE Bernard CLESSE

Bonjour à toutes et tous,Pourriez-vous me confirm

25-03-2026 10:35

Hulda Caroline Holte

Hello,I collected this species growing on a dead b

25-03-2026 13:54

Enrique Rubio Enrique Rubio

Does anyone know where I could download Paoletti's

25-03-2026 15:46

Michel Hairaud Michel Hairaud

Bonjour, Je sollicite de l'aide pour cette récol

24-03-2026 19:59

William Slosse William Slosse

Hello everyone,On 23/03/26, I found the following

21-03-2026 15:13

Lepista Zacarias

Hello everyone, Does any one know of any literatu

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Very hard black Pyrenomycete
Ethan Crenson, 19-04-2016 18:29
Hello,
I hope someone can help me get somewhere with this Pyrenomycete.  I see it often and I'd really like to know what it is.  It is a black Pyrenomycete that envelopes whole stumps and logs, probably of hardwood.  The stromata are rough, cone-shaped, up to a millimeter wide and tall, some with a large round ostiole.  It renders the wood extremely hard-- getting a small sample takes a lot of effort or a saw.  Please take a look at my photos of sections and microscopic features.  There were not a lot of micro features that I could recognize.  I only saw 3 spores, 2 and 3-septate, thick-walled, ranging from 12- 24 x 3.5-4.5 microns.  Thanks in advance for your help.
Ethan
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Thomas Læssøe, 19-04-2016 19:24
Re : Very hard black Pyrenomycete
It would be good to know in which region of the world you find these things and on which hosts. Your fungus resemples Eutypa spinosa on Fagus but then you haven't seen the real spores or asci. best wishes
Ethan Crenson, 19-04-2016 19:38
Re : Very hard black Pyrenomycete
Thomas, I am in Eastern North America, New York City.  This Pyrenomycete occurs throughout the city and beyond.  I found this specimen in Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, a woods composed of mostly Beech and Oak.  It is very hard to know the exact substrate, as the wood is always decorticated and nearly entirely enveloped in the Pyrenomycete. 

When you say I "haven't seen the real spores" can I take that to mean that the ones shown are likely contamination?  I had suspected that. 

Thank you for your comments.
Thomas Læssøe, 19-04-2016 20:02
Re : Very hard black Pyrenomycete
yes, most likely contaminations. In these fungi the perithecia are often deeply imbedded below the crust so try to cut very deep and add a drop of water. If the fungus is alive the perithecial contents will swell and can be picked with a sharp point. Good luck