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26-04-2025 19:32

Francois Guay Francois Guay

I found these small Arachnopeziza sp. growing on d

26-04-2025 16:01

Jacques Fournier Jacques Fournier

J'ai le regret d'informer les membres du forum qui

26-04-2025 07:15

Dragiša Savic

Hello everyone,the lichen is Candelariella aurella

25-04-2025 22:48

Gustaf Fredell Gustaf Fredell

Hello,I hope everything is going well. I couple mo

18-04-2025 23:16

Robin Pétermann Robin Pétermann

Bonjour, Voici une probable Mollisia, genre que j

24-04-2025 21:35

Thorben Hülsewig

Hi there,last week i could found this asco on an S

25-04-2025 17:24

Stefan Blaser

Hi everybody, This collection was collected by J

25-04-2025 09:33

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Ascomata shaped like deformed black grains, measur

24-04-2025 21:53

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

... 15.7.24 in the Alps. There were many asci with

23-04-2025 20:16

Miguel Ãngel Ribes Miguel Ángel Ribes

Good afternoon Looking for Octospores / Lamprospo

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Mollisia with Parallel Rows of Refractive Cells / Hairs on Ulex europaeus
Peter Thompson, 01-02-2016 20:19
Hello Everyone,

 I have found a sample of what is possibly an interesting Mollisia growing on a branch of Ulex europaeus.

It seems that all of the rows of parallel cells in the upper part of the excipulum are almost as refractive as the paraphyses and these, terminating in swollen end cells might actually be hairs with refractive VBs. Below these rows of refractive cells are some brown cells around the base of the fruit bodies.


The KOH reaction of a fruit body is strongly yellow.


The spores are bipolar, with a few small drops (between 4 and 10) towards each pole.


I operated the provisional Mollisia key created by A. Gninder. Here, I followed the path -


1a On wood, bark (2)
2b Ascus reaction bb (5)
5b Subhymenium built of hyaline hyphae (as 5a indicates KOH negative) (7)
7b Marginal cells less conspicuous, KOH reaction yellow or negative (10)
10a KOH reaction distinctly yellow (11)
11b Spores not septate within mature asci, of other size (12)
12c Oil either 1 (many tiny droplets) .........., if 1 then ascus reaction strong bb
                                                                                              = Mollisia perparvula

 From this key, possibly the studied Helsinki material was of Mollisia perparvula, perhaps from Karsten's type material?


Another option could be Mollisia ulicis, if in the key, option 12a was followed, with oil 2-3(4). I think that the spores in my sample are only just reaching the lower end of the quoted range for this species.


This is not a species which I see described in the literature. In Index/Species Fungorum the current name is given as Cistella perparvula, which seems strange, because I would expect granulate hairs in the genus Cistella. Absent in this sample.


I have attached a sketch of the microscopy and photo of the fruit bodies and wonder whether anyone has any ideas about my sample.


Thank you,
With Best Wishes,
Peter.

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Andreas Gminder, 01-02-2016 20:54
Andreas Gminder
Re : Mollisia with Parallel Rows of Refractive Cells / Hairs on Ulex europaeus

Hello,


yes this is what I call Mollisia ulicis, a species which has been showen to me by J.-P. Priou and which I have found in west-France myself, always on Ulex. it is not rare on Ulex.


I'm not sure if the type of Feltgen has been investigated by someone (Zotto? Guy?) to proof wether this concept of our french friends, which is based on the description in GRELET, is identical with the original M. ulicis Feltgen.


The oil content is sometimes 2, sometimes there are bigger drops inbetween and it reaches 3. If also have a spore foto of this species with only small oil drops just as in your foto.
The spores often become septate when outside the asci, may be this is to be verified (best seen in Lugol sometimes).


best regards,
Andreas

Peter Thompson, 01-02-2016 21:27
Re : Mollisia with Parallel Rows of Refractive Cells / Hairs on Ulex europaeus
Hello Andreas,

Thank you for your reply and for help with the identification.

I must admit that I was not sure about the oil percentage, with only such small drops. I will check for any spores which might have developed septa outside the asci.

Because of the host, I thought that M. ulicis was a possibility, but have not found a species description to compare.

This sample was found in the English Midlands. I am yet not sure whether there are previous British records.

With Best Wishes,
Peter.
Hans-Otto Baral, 01-02-2016 22:15
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Mollisia with Parallel Rows of Refractive Cells / Hairs on Ulex europaeus
I did not study the type, and I wonder the occurrence of Ulex in Luxembourg.

Here is the link to the LUX-herbarium
https://www.mnhn.lu/science/donnees/information-sur-le-patrimoine-naturel/information-sur-le-patrimoine-naturel-projets-de-recherche/biogeoportail/biocase/recherche-biocase-faune-flore-fossiles/

You must enter M*, not Mollisia, the latter doesm't work on my computer.

Here is Feltgens sketch. Another label bears only the name M. discolor, and I must say that this could be true because of the oil drops and of the dark margin without mention of hairs.
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