13-09-2025 14:10
Wim de GrootWe found this hymenoscyphus on rubus fruticulosis.
11-09-2025 16:57
Jason Karakehian
Our revision of Marthamycetales (Leotiomycetes) is
13-09-2025 14:01
Thomas Flammerdark brown apothecia, splitIKI-Spores biguttulate
10-09-2025 23:53
Marcel Heyligen
Found on Robinia pseudoacasia together with Diapor
10-09-2025 17:18
Blasco Rafael
Hola, encontre este estiercol de vaca estos apotec
02-09-2025 11:34
Thomas Læssøehttps://svampe.databasen.org/observations/10527903
This specimen was collected in the beginning of February at Parque de Monsanto, Lisboa. Its macro appearance indicated me something like Helvella leucomelaena. However, doing the microscopy, it is clear that this can't be, since the spores are not smooth having a clear reticulate pattern already noticed while looking at the hymenium. Using the keys available at Refs. 1 & 2, I find no alternative. Only looking at Ref. 3 I realize the existence of a species with similar features, Helvella verruculosa (=H. dryadophila). Is it possible?
Thanks in advance,
zaca
Ascospores dimensions:
(15.7) 16.3 - 18.3 (19.2) × (8.9) 9.4 - 11.6 (12.7) µm
Q = (1.4) 1.5 - 1.76 (1.8) ; N = 56
Me = 17.2 × 10.5 µm ; Qe = 1.6
Asci up to 280 x 16 um
Paraphyses dark brow pigmented, up to 7 um wide at apex.
Ref. 1 - Helvella key, Fungi of Great Britain and Ireland; Available at http://fungi.myspecies.info/content/helvella-key;
Ref. 2 - Henry Dissing: The Genus Helvella in Europe with Special Emphasis on the Species Found in Norden, Dansk botanisk Arkiv 25 (1): 1-172, 1966;
Ref. 3 - Landeros, Fidel; Iturriaga, Teresa; Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura: Type studies in Helvella (Pezizales), Mycotaxon 119: 35-63, 2012.
What is the ecology of your collection?
H. verruculosa is a Nordic species, so it would be surprising to find it in Portugal. As you noted, macroscopically it realy looks like H. leucomelaena. The pigment in paraphyses is also a good character for this species. About the spores, verrucose ascospores are not unusual in some Helvella species, although this is especially remarkable in your collection.
After your micrographs and spore size I think your fungus isn't mature.
Try to get a sporeprint and take a look to the spores.
The ecology is not easy to describe. The specimens grew on a small moss mat close to a road. At the place there are some disperse trees (pine and oaks) a lots of shrubs (like Pittosporum undulatum). Some 10-15 meters away from the road starts a forest of big Cupressus atlanticus. This is not the first time that I observed this species there and I think that it fruits there (almost) all years. I was looking to my files and I observed it from the first time in 2013 and I'm sure I saw it in between, always at the same place.
To get a spore print from it is out of question, since I only have a small part of it that now I decided to analyze. It seems to me that the spores are too much verrucose for H. leucomelaena.
Thank you and Best regards,
zaca
Pustules on spores can occur in (almost) every species of Helvella and is not question of mature/immature spores. Pustulate ones are, usually, not fully ripe, but not all unripe spores are pustulate!
Regards
Mario
This was so unexpected that I started to search for a species different from H. leucomelaena. So, pustalate spores are common in Hevella spp.
Thanks and Best regards,
zaca