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Pinky-purple Fungus
Chris Johnson, 07-10-2013 16:03
Greeting

A colleague sent me an image a few of days ago of this fungus, growing on acidic soil in a damp area adjacent to boggy ground. The marker is in inches, but I estimate they are about 25-30 mm across.

I subsequently received a tired specimen, but still fertile. The set specimen dried out too readily for a spore-drop but I have a decent image from a slide preparation with just the pressure from the coverslip, so should be more-or-less mature: 8.1-11.0 x 3.5-4.4 µm. A later sample had slightly large range: 9.9-12.1 x 3.8-4.4 µm.


Asci: 90-103 x 8-9µm (small sample).
Paraphyses, heads: 3.0-3.3µm across.


Asci and paraphyses are of equal length.


The original thought was Ombrophila, but probably too small.


Possibly Sarcoleotia turficola, but the spores are too small.


Any ideas welcome.


Many thanks,


Chris

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Hans-Otto Baral, 07-10-2013 17:08
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Hi Chris

I agree with the genus Ombrophila. Is there any chance to know the substrate? I assume some decayed wood etc. buried in the soil?

Which country  does the sample come from?

Zotto
Chris Johnson, 07-10-2013 17:17
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Hi Zotto

It's in a friend's garden here on South Uist, extreme west of Scotland. There is scrub alder and willow close by, The basic substratum is peat but the area has had trees during the past 120 years - now gone.

I can inspect the site this week if necessary.

Chris
Hans-Otto Baral, 07-10-2013 17:32
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Surely this might help. 

I do not see any crystals on your pics, which are typical of many species.

I compared Ombr. tetracladia as closest match, although I know it with shorter stalks and much much smaller (ca. 0.5-1 mm diam). 

But with such large size, maybe it is a Roseodiscus? If there is no obvious gel in the medulla, I suggest comparison with R. formosus. This species was so far alwqys found in close association with Ceratodon purpureus (see Wieschollek et al. 2011, Z. Mykol.), though the spores are longer in this species, and its occurrence is in early spring.

Chris Johnson, 07-10-2013 19:05
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Thanks Zotto, I'll check them out later.

Chris
Chris Johnson, 07-10-2013 20:58
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Hi Zotto

Roseodiscus formosus does seem to have large spores and the paraphyses are curved. Also, it's not on the British list.

Ombrophila tetracladia isn't on the British list either and I can't find a complete reference to it. The spores are a good match but, as you say, the fruiting body is very small.

Chris
Chris Yeates, 07-10-2013 23:55
Chris Yeates
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
hi Chris
I have emailed you Zotto's Ombrophila key; while the teleomorph may not yet be listed as British, I encounter the anamorph Articulospora tetracladia very frequently when looking at Ingoldian fungi in stream-foam samples . . . .
amitiés
Chris
Hans-Otto Baral, 08-10-2013 08:24
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Yes, for R. formosus we know only records from mainland Europe (Netherlands, N-Germany). And yes, the paraphyses tend to be curved. Important would be the contents of the living paraphyses: Ombrophila has always a refractive vacuole there while genera such as Pezoloma or Roseodiscus haven't. 

So when you still have the fungus fresh, please look in a water mount without applying pressure on the cover slip.

I attach an English translation of the Wiescholleck paper.

Zotto
Chris Johnson, 08-10-2013 08:26
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Thanks Chris, I'll respond to the email.

Chris
Chris Johnson, 08-10-2013 08:43
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Thanks for the paper, Zotto.

I'll have another look at the fungus in water later today.

Chris
Chris Johnson, 08-10-2013 15:44
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Here are 3 images taken in water mount.

Best wishes,

Chris

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Hans-Otto Baral, 08-10-2013 15:46
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Did you take them from the fresh fungus? Regrettably the paraphyses are dead here and no information can be taken from them concerning vacuoles. This is the typical problem with herbarium material.

Zotto
Chris Johnson, 08-10-2013 17:10
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Sorry Zotto, it has dried out.

Chris
Hans-Otto Baral, 08-10-2013 17:30
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Here I attach three pics of a collection made by Michel Hairaud (I presume, judging from the Coolpix rings). I lost the data during my harddisk crash in 2008 (I got these pics on the 31.VII.2008).

The VBs in the paraphyses are very well shown.

The substrate could be old fruits of apples? It is possible that these pics exist in
Ascofrance, but how to find them? 

Hope that Michel can help.

Zotto
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Marcel Vega, 09-10-2013 00:02
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Dear Chris,
I found Rosoeodiscus formosus several times -it's certainly not the one at your disposal.
Cheers,
Marcel
Chris Johnson, 09-10-2013 09:41
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Dear Marcel

Have read the avaiable data, I fully agree with you. Thanks for your thoughts.

Best wishes,

Chris
Michel Hairaud, 18-08-2014 17:48
Michel Hairaud
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus

Hi Zotto,


Sorry I overlooked this post at the time it appeared on this site .


Yes of course those were my Coolpix micro pics with the beautiful rings -:)


Th ecollection was made in forêt de Mervent on 29 0 08 on old  wild apples . (MH 40708) . I still have your pics you sent after receiving the collection , if necessary.


Amitiés


Michel

DirkW, 19-08-2014 14:22
DirkW
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
salut a tous,

i overlooked this intersting thread. i would exlude r. formosus definitely, even in spore-shape. perhaps ombrophila rivulorum would be an idea, if we take the cristal-problem aside? how was the iodine-reaction? red or blue?

best

dirk
Hans-Otto Baral, 21-08-2014 17:58
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pinky-purple Fungus
Hi Michel

thanks! Now I have the problem that my computer is dead after 6 years of use, and I do not remember the folder where I had these pics when discovered last October. Ah, I found them, under O. tetracladia. But it is not the harddisk, it is the motherboard.

Zotto