25-08-2018 20:40
Rubén Martínez-Gil
Hola a todos. ¿Podrían ayudarme a conocer la et
29-08-2018 17:05
Jac GelderblomHello On old stems of Bolboschoenus (Scirpus) mar
28-08-2018 20:42
Gernot FriebesHi,I'm wondering if this is S. sclerotiorum, found
15-08-2018 10:24
Gernot FriebesHi,found on the bark of an old Picea tree at appro
26-08-2018 23:55
Valencia Lopez Francisco JavierHola a todos/asTengo estos ascomicetes recolectado
27-08-2018 21:47
Rasmus Riis-Hansen
Hi everybodyDoes anybody have any recommendations
22-08-2018 19:29
Rubén Martínez-Gil
Hola a todos. Subo unas fotos de unos apotecios q

Hola a todos.
¿Podrían ayudarme a conocer la etimología de pseudobifrons?
Gracias
Rubén
"bifrons" means "with double forehead" or "with two faces". Say a species which is quite variable.
Pseudo means "false". So there must be a species named "bifrons", a similar species would be named "pseudobifrons".
Regards, Lothar
just an idea - if I understand correctly the literature, Sclerotium bifrons Ell. & Ev. (nomen nudum in exsiccate collection, described later in Saccardo's Sylloge no.14, 1899) was first described only from sclerotia, without ever knowing the apothecial stage for the next 20 years or so (see Whetzel 1940). Saccardo writes "Stromatibus sparsis, amphigeno-bifrontibus" - where amphigeno- should mean "growing equally in all directions" (according to the dictionary I have). The flat discoid sclerotia are embedded in leaf tissue and later fall out, leaving a hole behind them. So I think it might mean either that they can start growing on both sides (faces) of the leaf, or that the sclerotium itself is growing equally in all directions (so that it doesn't have always flat bottom side and only the upper one would swell). There's colored photo in Seaver 1945 but I'm not sure how to interpret it, if the sclerotium protrudes from both sides of the leaf, or if it only stays attached to upper side only. I have no personal experience with this species, alas.
Viktorie
Saccardo: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102143#page/1183/mode/1up
Seaver 1945: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3755131?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Whetzel 1940: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3754548?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Gracias por su ayuda, Lothar, François, Viktorie.
Saludos
Rubén